NCDC Warns of Rising Yellow Fever Cases Amid Ongoing Cholera Outbreak in Nigeria

 

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has raised alarms about a surge in yellow fever cases alongside an ongoing cholera outbreak. The cholera epidemic has already spread across 34 states and the Federal Capital Territory, impacting 187 Local Government Areas.

Key Statistics

• Cholera Outbreak: As of July 15, 2024, Nigeria has recorded 3,623 suspected cholera cases and 103 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 2.8%. Although there's been a slight decline in recent cases and fatalities, the peak of the rainy season, which typically worsens cholera outbreaks, is yet to come.
• Yellow Fever Cases: Recently, three presumptive positive yellow fever cases have been reported—two in Ekiti State and one in Bayelsa—resulting in one death.

Press Conference Highlights

Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of NCDC, shared these updates at a press conference in Abuja. He emphasized the importance of ongoing national and state-level efforts in managing the cholera outbreak but cautioned against underreporting due to inadequate surveillance resources and political stigma.

Rising Yellow Fever Concerns

• Transmission: Yellow fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease, is transmitted by infected mosquitoes.
• Symptoms: Fever, chills, headache, back pain, body aches, and jaundice.
• Prevention: Vaccination remains the most effective prevention method, providing lifelong immunity. Dr. Idris urged the public to ensure vaccination, use mosquito repellents, wear protective clothing, and eliminate stagnant water to reduce mosquito breeding sites.

Call to Action

The NCDC underscores the need for heightened vigilance and preventive measures, especially with the approaching peak of the rainy season, which exacerbates the spread of waterborne diseases like cholera and yellow fever.

Conclusion

The NCDC is actively addressing the cholera outbreak while also focusing on the rising yellow fever cases. The public is advised to follow preventive measures and ensure vaccinations to mitigate the impact of these diseases.